What Is a Continuous Payment Authority and How Do You Stop One?
A continuous payment authority (CPA) is the UK term for a recurring payment taken from your debit or credit card — the usual way subscriptions, memberships, and short-term loans are collected. You can cancel one by telling the business or by telling your card issuer, and the FCA is explicit that once you have asked your card issuer, it must stop the payments even if you have not contacted the business. Ask by the end of the business day before the next payment is due.
A CPA is set up when you hand a business your card number and agree it can charge you on a recurring basis. The FCA describes recurring card payments as letting businesses charge your payment card without getting your permission each time, and notes they are often used for subscriptions, memberships, and short-term loan repayments. It is not a Direct Debit and not a standing order: those pull from your bank account using your sort code and account number, while a CPA runs on the card itself. The distinction matters because the FCA says recurring card payments are not covered by the Direct Debit Guarantee. In the US the identical arrangement is simply called a recurring card payment, covered at /guides/how-to-stop-recurring-credit-card-payments.
There are two ways to cancel, and you can use either one. Contact the business taking the payment and ask it to stop, or ask your card issuer to cancel the payment. The FCA's position on the second route is unambiguous: once you have asked them to, your card issuer must stop the payments, even if you have not contacted the business. There is a deadline attached — you must ask the card issuer or the business by the end of the business day before your next payment is due to be taken. In practice, do both. Telling the merchant ends the underlying agreement; telling the bank enforces the stop regardless of what the merchant does.
If money still leaves your account afterwards, you are in strong territory. The FCA states that any further payments taken by the business after you cancel a recurring card payment are considered unauthorised transactions, and that your card issuer must refund those payments and any related charges immediately. Keep dated notes of when you told each party and how, because that record is what turns a disputed charge into an obvious one. If the issuer will not refund you, complain to the firm first and then to the Financial Ombudsman Service. One caveat: stopping the payment does not cancel the contract behind it, so a gym or fixed-term agreement can still leave you owing a balance.
Two practical notes. Consent is a real requirement, not a formality — the FCA says businesses can only take recurring payments from your card with your consent, and that consent should be clear, specific, and informed, meaning you were told enough about the amount and frequency to agree to it. And getting a replacement card is not a workaround, because card networks pass updated card details to merchants you have paid before; the mechanism is explained at /answers/what-is-a-card-account-updater. Finally, if you subscribed through an app store, the store is the merchant, so cancel there: Settings > [your name] > Subscriptions on an iPhone, or Play Store > profile icon > Payments & subscriptions > Subscriptions on Android.
Source: https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/recurring-card-payments
Related questions
How do I stop a continuous payment authority?
Tell the business to stop, or tell your card issuer to cancel it — either works, and the FCA says that once you have asked your card issuer, it must stop the payments even if you have not contacted the business. You need to ask by the end of the business day before the next payment is due. Doing both is safest: one ends the agreement, the other enforces the stop.
Is a continuous payment authority the same as a direct debit?
No. A CPA runs on your debit or credit card number; a Direct Debit pulls from your bank account using your sort code and account number. The practical difference is protection — the FCA states that recurring card payments are not covered by the Direct Debit Guarantee, so the cancellation route and the remedies differ.
Does my bank have to cancel a recurring card payment if I ask?
Yes. The FCA says that once you have asked them to, your card issuer must stop the payments, even if you have not contacted the business taking them. Make the request by the end of the business day before the next payment is due, and keep a dated record of when and how you asked.
What if a company keeps taking payments after I cancelled a CPA?
Those payments are treated as unauthorised. The FCA states that any further payments taken after you cancel a recurring card payment are unauthorised transactions and that your card issuer must refund them and any related charges immediately. If the issuer refuses, complain to the firm and then escalate to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
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